int pin5 = 5;
int pin6 = 6;
int pin7 = 7;
-int pin7 = 8;
-int pin7 = 9;
+int pin8 = 8;
+int pin9 = 9;
int timer = 100;
void setup(){
/* Knight Rider 2
* --------------
+ *
+ * Array e uso dei cicli iterativi.
*
- * Reducing the amount of code using for(;;).
- *
- *
- * (cleft) 2005 K3, Malmo University
- * @author: David Cuartielles
- * @hardware: David Cuartielles, Aaron Hallborg
Schema semplificato:
*/
int pinArray[8] = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9};
-int count = 0;
int timer = 100;
void setup(){
// we make all the declarations at once
- for (count=0;count<9;count++) {
+ for (int count=0;count<9;count++) {
pinMode(pinArray[count], OUTPUT);
}
}
void loop() {
- for (count=0;count<8;count++) { // 8 e' un numero magico
+ for (int count=0;count<8;count++) { // 8 e' un numero magico
digitalWrite(pinArray[count], HIGH);
delay(timer);
digitalWrite(pinArray[count], LOW);
delay(timer);
}
- for (count=8;count>=0;count--) {
+
+// Ciclo inverso: dall'alto in basso
+ for (int count=8;count>=0;count--) {
digitalWrite(pinArray[count], HIGH);
delay(timer);
digitalWrite(pinArray[count], LOW);
2. Come posso fare per uscire completamente dal loop?
3. 8 e' un numero magico: come posso evitarlo?
+.
+.
+.
+.
+.
+.
+.
+.
+.
+.
.
.
.
--- /dev/null
+/*
+ For Loop Iteration
+
+ Demonstrates the use of a for() loop.
+ Lights multiple LEDs in sequence, then in reverse.
+
+ The circuit:
+ * LEDs from pins 2 through 9 to ground
+
+ Schemi:
+ - http://lab.piffa.net/schemi/8_led_single_res_bb.png
+ - http://lab.piffa.net/schemi/8_led_single_res_schem.png
+
+ http://www.arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/ForLoop
+ */
+
+byte ledPins[8] = { // Domanda: cosa succede se uso int?
+ 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}
+; //Array
+int timer = 100; // Pausa per far brillare i LED
+
+void setup() {
+ Serial.begin(9600);
+ // use a for loop to initialize each pin as an output:
+ for (int thisPin = 0; thisPin < sizeof(ledPins); thisPin++) {
+ pinMode(ledPins[thisPin], OUTPUT);
+ Serial.print("Inizializzato pin n. ");
+ Serial.println( thisPin);
+ }
+
+ Serial.print("Dimesione array: ");
+ Serial.println(sizeof(ledPins));
+}
+
+void loop() {
+ // loop from the lowest pin to the highest:
+ for (int thisPin = 0; thisPin < sizeof(ledPins); thisPin++) {
+ Serial.print("Accensione pin n. ");
+ Serial.println(thisPin);
+ // turn the pin on:
+ digitalWrite(ledPins[thisPin], HIGH);
+ delay(timer);
+ // turn the pin off:
+ digitalWrite(ledPins[thisPin], LOW);
+ // Debug
+
+ }
+
+ // loop from the highest pin to the lowest:
+ for (int thisPin = sizeof(ledPins) -1 ; thisPin > 0; thisPin--) {
+ Serial.print("Accensione pin n. "); // Gli array sono indicizzati da 0
+ Serial.println(thisPin);
+ // ><<turn the pin on:
+ digitalWrite(ledPins[thisPin], HIGH);
+ delay(timer);
+ // turn the pin off:
+ digitalWrite(ledPins[thisPin], LOW);
+
+ }
+}
+
+
+
+++ /dev/null
-/*
- For Loop Iteration
-
- Demonstrates the use of a for() loop.
- Lights multiple LEDs in sequence, then in reverse.
-
- The circuit:
- * LEDs from pins 2 through 9 to ground
-
- Schemi:
- - http://lab.piffa.net/schemi/8_led_single_res_bb.png
- - http://lab.piffa.net/schemi/8_led_single_res_schem.png
-
-
- http://www.arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/ForLoop
- */
-
-int timer = 100; // The higher the number, the slower the timing.
-
-void setup() {
- // use a for loop to initialize each pin as an output:
- for (int thisPin = 2; thisPin <= 9; thisPin++) {
- pinMode(thisPin, OUTPUT);
- }
-}
-
-void loop() {
- // loop from the lowest pin to the highest:
- for (int thisPin = 2; thisPin < 9; thisPin++) {
- // turn the pin on:
- digitalWrite(thisPin, HIGH);
- delay(timer);
- // turn the pin off:
- digitalWrite(thisPin, LOW);
- }
-
- // loop from the highest pin to the lowest:
- for (int thisPin = 9; thisPin > 2; thisPin--) {
- // turn the pin on:
- digitalWrite(thisPin, HIGH);
- delay(timer);
- // turn the pin off:
- digitalWrite(thisPin, LOW);
- }
-}
--- /dev/null
+/*
+ Random Rainbow
+
+ Generazione di un numero casuale per modificare il flusso del programma.
+
+
+
+
+ The circuit:
+ * LEDs from pins 2 through 9 to ground
+
+ Schemi:
+ - http://lab.piffa.net/schemi/8_led_single_res_bb.png
+ - http://lab.piffa.net/schemi/8_led_single_res_schem.png
+
+ http://www.arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/ForLoop
+ */
+
+byte ledPins[8] = { // Domanda: cosa succede se uso int?
+ 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}
+; //Array
+int timer = 100; // Pausa per far brillare i LED
+int randNumber ;
+
+void setup() {
+ Serial.begin(9600);
+ // use a for loop to initialize each pin as an output:
+ for (int thisPin = 0; thisPin < sizeof(ledPins); thisPin++) {
+ pinMode(ledPins[thisPin], OUTPUT);
+ Serial.print("Inizializzato pin n. ");
+ Serial.println( thisPin);
+ }
+
+ Serial.print("Dimesione array: ");
+ Serial.println(sizeof(ledPins));
+ randomSeed(analogRead(0)); // Rilevazione di un valore esterno
+ // per scegliere il primo elemento del pseudorandom generators
+}
+
+void loop() {
+ // print a random number from 0 to 8
+ randNumber = random(8);
+ // turn the pin on:
+ Serial.print("Accensione pin n. ");
+ Serial.println(randNumber);
+ digitalWrite(ledPins[randNumber], HIGH);
+ delay(timer);
+ // turn the pin off:
+ digitalWrite(ledPins[randNumber], LOW);
+
+ if (randNumber == 0) {
+ rainbow() ;
+ }
+}
+
+////////////////
+// Funzioni
+
+void rainbow() {
+ // Esegue un pattern con i led
+
+ Serial.println(">>> Rainbow! <<<");
+ for (int thisPin = 0; thisPin < sizeof(ledPins); thisPin++) {
+ // turn the pin on:
+ digitalWrite(ledPins[thisPin], HIGH);
+ delay(timer / 2);
+ // turn the pin off:
+ digitalWrite(ledPins[thisPin], LOW);
+ // Debug
+
+ }
+
+ // loop from the highest pin to the lowest:
+ for (int thisPin = sizeof(ledPins) -1 ; thisPin > 0; thisPin--) {
+ // ><<turn the pin on:
+ digitalWrite(ledPins[thisPin], HIGH);
+ delay(timer / 3);
+ // turn the pin off:
+ digitalWrite(ledPins[thisPin], LOW);
+ }
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+++ /dev/null
-/*
- For Loop Iteration
-
- Demonstrates the use of a for() loop.
- Lights multiple LEDs in sequence, then in reverse.
-
- The circuit:
- * LEDs from pins 2 through 9 to ground
-
- Schemi:
- - http://lab.piffa.net/schemi/8_led_single_res_bb.png
- - http://lab.piffa.net/schemi/8_led_single_res_schem.png
-
- http://www.arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/ForLoop
- */
-
-byte ledPins[8] = { // Domanda: cosa succede se uso int?
- 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}
-; //Array
-int timer = 100; // Pausa per far brillare i LED
-
-void setup() {
- Serial.begin(9600);
- // use a for loop to initialize each pin as an output:
- for (int thisPin = 0; thisPin < sizeof(ledPins); thisPin++) {
- pinMode(ledPins[thisPin], OUTPUT);
- Serial.print("Inizializzato pin n. ");
- Serial.println( thisPin);
- }
-
- Serial.print("Dimesione array: ");
- Serial.println(sizeof(ledPins));
-}
-
-void loop() {
- // loop from the lowest pin to the highest:
- for (int thisPin = 0; thisPin < sizeof(ledPins); thisPin++) {
- Serial.print("Accensione pin n. ");
- Serial.println(thisPin);
- // turn the pin on:
- digitalWrite(ledPins[thisPin], HIGH);
- delay(timer);
- // turn the pin off:
- digitalWrite(ledPins[thisPin], LOW);
- // Debug
-
- }
-
- // loop from the highest pin to the lowest:
- for (int thisPin = sizeof(ledPins) -1 ; thisPin > 0; thisPin--) {
- Serial.print("Accensione pin n. "); // Gli array sono indicizzati da 0
- Serial.println(thisPin);
- // ><<turn the pin on:
- digitalWrite(ledPins[thisPin], HIGH);
- delay(timer);
- // turn the pin off:
- digitalWrite(ledPins[thisPin], LOW);
-
- }
-}
-
-
-
+++ /dev/null
-/*
- Random Rainbow
-
- Generazione di un numero casuale per modificare il flusso del programma.
-
-
-
-
- The circuit:
- * LEDs from pins 2 through 9 to ground
-
- Schemi:
- - http://lab.piffa.net/schemi/8_led_single_res_bb.png
- - http://lab.piffa.net/schemi/8_led_single_res_schem.png
-
- http://www.arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/ForLoop
- */
-
-byte ledPins[8] = { // Domanda: cosa succede se uso int?
- 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}
-; //Array
-int timer = 100; // Pausa per far brillare i LED
-int randNumber ;
-
-void setup() {
- Serial.begin(9600);
- // use a for loop to initialize each pin as an output:
- for (int thisPin = 0; thisPin < sizeof(ledPins); thisPin++) {
- pinMode(ledPins[thisPin], OUTPUT);
- Serial.print("Inizializzato pin n. ");
- Serial.println( thisPin);
- }
-
- Serial.print("Dimesione array: ");
- Serial.println(sizeof(ledPins));
- randomSeed(analogRead(0)); // Rilevazione di un valore esterno
- // per scegliere il primo elemento del pseudorandom generators
-}
-
-void loop() {
- // print a random number from 0 to 8
- randNumber = random(8);
- // turn the pin on:
- Serial.print("Accensione pin n. ");
- Serial.println(randNumber);
- digitalWrite(ledPins[randNumber], HIGH);
- delay(timer);
- // turn the pin off:
- digitalWrite(ledPins[randNumber], LOW);
-
- if (randNumber == 0) {
- rainbow() ;
- }
-}
-
-////////////////
-// Funzioni
-
-void rainbow() {
- // Esegue un pattern con i led
-
- Serial.println(">>> Rainbow! <<<");
- for (int thisPin = 0; thisPin < sizeof(ledPins); thisPin++) {
- // turn the pin on:
- digitalWrite(ledPins[thisPin], HIGH);
- delay(timer / 2);
- // turn the pin off:
- digitalWrite(ledPins[thisPin], LOW);
- // Debug
-
- }
-
- // loop from the highest pin to the lowest:
- for (int thisPin = sizeof(ledPins) -1 ; thisPin > 0; thisPin--) {
- // ><<turn the pin on:
- digitalWrite(ledPins[thisPin], HIGH);
- delay(timer / 3);
- // turn the pin off:
- digitalWrite(ledPins[thisPin], LOW);
- }
-}
-
-
-
-
-
+++ /dev/null
-/* Exercise 2, with a WHILE loop
-
- Test a random number agains a value:
- a iteretive loop perform 255 runs to see if a random number in range 0-255
- is equal tothe target value of 200
- Light a led in case
- Light the other LED if a run of 255 test has gone
- Log the results (if success) trough serialport
- */
-
-// Data structure
-
-const byte GREEN = 13 ; // LED for found value
-const byte RED = 12 ; // LEAD for restart
-
-const int TARGET = 200 ;
-long randomNumber = 0L;
-
-// Staff
-const int WAIT = 1000 ;
-const int REST = 10 ;
-byte count = 0 ;
-const byte MAXRUN = 10 ;
-byte totalRun = 0 ;
-
-void setup() {
- pinMode(RED,OUTPUT);
- pinMode(GREEN,OUTPUT);
- // Serial stuff
- Serial.begin(9600);
- Serial.println("Initializing random sequence, please wait for results.");
-
- // Random stuff
- randomSeed(analogRead(0)); // Random initializer
-
-}
-
-void loop() { // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
- digitalWrite(GREEN, LOW);
- digitalWrite(RED, LOW);
- // Serial.println(count);
-
- for (count == 0; count < 255; count++ , delay(REST)) {
- randomNumber = random(0,255); //Randoom value generated
- if (randomNumber == TARGET) { // When we catch the value
- Serial.print("--> Match found! Counter was at: "); // serial message
- Serial.println(count);
- digitalWrite(GREEN, HIGH);
- delay(WAIT * 5);
- digitalWrite(GREEN, LOW);
- count++ ;
- }
- }
-
- Serial.println("Counter resetted."); // serial staff
- digitalWrite(RED, HIGH);
- delay(WAIT);
- count++ ;
- totalRun++ ;
- if (totalRun == MAXRUN) {
- Serial.println("10 runs done, exit program.");
- digitalWrite(RED, HIGH);
- delay(WAIT);
- exit(0);
- }
-}
-
+++ /dev/null
-/* Exercise 2, with a WHILE loop and a Break statement:
-- http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Break
-
- Test a random number agains a value:
- a iteretive loop perform 255 runs to see if a random number in range 0-255
- is equal to the target value set to 200.
-
- Light a led in case
- Light the other LED if a run of 255 test has gone
- Log the results (if success) trough serialport
- */
-
-// Data structure
-
-const byte GREEN = 13 ; // LED for found value
-const byte RED = 12 ; // LEAD for restart
-
-const int TARGET = 200 ;
-long randomNumber = 0L;
-
-// Staff
-const int WAIT = 1000 ;
-const int REST = 10 ;
-byte count = 0 ;
-const byte MAXRUN = 10 ;
-byte totalRun = 0 ;
-
-void setup() {
- pinMode(RED,OUTPUT);
- pinMode(GREEN,OUTPUT);
- // Serial stuff
- Serial.begin(9600);
- Serial.println("Initializing random sequence, please wait for results.");
- randomSeed(analogRead(0)); // Random initializer
-}
-
-void loop() { // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
- digitalWrite(GREEN, LOW);
- digitalWrite(RED, LOW);
- // Serial.println(count);
-
- while (count < 255) {
- randomNumber = random(0,255); //Randoom value generated
- Serial.print("|");
- count++ ;
- delay(REST);
- if (randomNumber == TARGET) { // When we catch the value
- Serial.println();
- Serial.print("--> Match found! Counter was at: "); // serial message
- Serial.println(count);
- digitalWrite(GREEN, HIGH);
- delay(WAIT);
- count++ ;
- break; // Interrompe il ciclo
- }
- }
-
- Serial.println();
- Serial.println("Counter resetted."); // serial staff
- count = 0;
- digitalWrite(RED, HIGH);
- delay(WAIT);
- count++ ;
- totalRun++ ;
- if (totalRun == MAXRUN) {
- Serial.println("10 runs done, exit program.");
- digitalWrite(RED, HIGH);
- delay(WAIT);
- exit(0);
- }
-}
-
-
--- /dev/null
+/* Exercise 2, with a WHILE loop
+
+ Test a random number agains a value:
+ a iteretive loop perform 255 runs to see if a random number in range 0-255
+ is equal tothe target value of 200
+ Light a led in case
+ Light the other LED if a run of 255 test has gone
+ Log the results (if success) trough serialport
+ */
+
+// Data structure
+
+const byte GREEN = 13 ; // LED for found value
+const byte RED = 12 ; // LEAD for restart
+
+const int TARGET = 200 ;
+long randomNumber = 0L;
+
+// Staff
+const int WAIT = 1000 ;
+const int REST = 10 ;
+byte count = 0 ;
+const byte MAXRUN = 10 ;
+byte totalRun = 0 ;
+
+void setup() {
+ pinMode(RED,OUTPUT);
+ pinMode(GREEN,OUTPUT);
+ // Serial stuff
+ Serial.begin(9600);
+ Serial.println("Initializing random sequence, please wait for results.");
+
+ // Random stuff
+ randomSeed(analogRead(0)); // Random initializer
+
+}
+
+void loop() { // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
+ digitalWrite(GREEN, LOW);
+ digitalWrite(RED, LOW);
+ // Serial.println(count);
+
+ for (count == 0; count < 255; count++ , delay(REST)) {
+ randomNumber = random(0,255); //Randoom value generated
+ if (randomNumber == TARGET) { // When we catch the value
+ Serial.print("--> Match found! Counter was at: "); // serial message
+ Serial.println(count);
+ digitalWrite(GREEN, HIGH);
+ delay(WAIT * 5);
+ digitalWrite(GREEN, LOW);
+ count++ ;
+ }
+ }
+
+// Reset routine
+ Serial.println("Counter resetted."); // serial staff
+ digitalWrite(RED, HIGH);
+ delay(WAIT);
+ count++ ;
+ totalRun++ ;
+
+// Final Exit routine
+ if (totalRun == MAXRUN) {
+ Serial.println("10 runs done, exit program.");
+ digitalWrite(RED, HIGH);
+ delay(WAIT);
+ exit(0);
+ }
+}
+
--- /dev/null
+/* Exercise 2, with a WHILE loop and a Break statement:
+- http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Break
+
+ Test a random number agains a value:
+ a iteretive loop perform 255 runs to see if a random number in range 0-255
+ is equal to the target value set to 200.
+
+ Light a led in case
+ Light the other LED if a run of 255 test has gone
+ Log the results (if success) trough serialport
+ */
+
+// Data structure
+
+const byte GREEN = 13 ; // LED for found value
+const byte RED = 12 ; // LEAD for restart
+
+const int TARGET = 200 ;
+long randomNumber = 0L;
+
+// Staff
+const int WAIT = 1000 ;
+const int REST = 10 ;
+byte count = 0 ;
+const byte MAXRUN = 10 ;
+byte totalRun = 0 ;
+
+void setup() {
+ pinMode(RED,OUTPUT);
+ pinMode(GREEN,OUTPUT);
+ // Serial stuff
+ Serial.begin(9600);
+ Serial.println("Initializing random sequence, please wait for results.");
+ randomSeed(analogRead(0)); // Random initializer
+}
+
+void loop() { // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
+ digitalWrite(GREEN, LOW);
+ digitalWrite(RED, LOW);
+ // Serial.println(count);
+
+ while (count < 255) {
+ randomNumber = random(0,255); //Randoom value generated
+ Serial.print("|");
+ count++ ;
+ delay(REST);
+ if (randomNumber == TARGET) { // When we catch the value
+ Serial.println();
+ Serial.print("--> Match found! Counter was at: "); // serial message
+ Serial.println(count);
+ digitalWrite(GREEN, HIGH);
+ delay(WAIT);
+ count++ ;
+ break; // Interrompe il ciclo
+ }
+ }
+
+ Serial.println();
+ Serial.println("Counter resetted."); // serial staff
+ count = 0;
+ digitalWrite(RED, HIGH);
+ delay(WAIT);
+ count++ ;
+ totalRun++ ;
+ if (totalRun == MAXRUN) {
+ Serial.println("10 runs done, exit program.");
+ digitalWrite(RED, HIGH);
+ delay(WAIT);
+ exit(0);
+ }
+}
+
+
projects / sketchbook_andrea / commitdiff